2018英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯預(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)容及參考譯文 四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)

　　本周六（6月16日）大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試就要開始了，考生們準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？今年的翻譯詞匯都掌握了嗎？小編特意為考生們準(zhǔn)備了一些英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)題目及參考譯文，希望對(duì)考生有所幫助。下面一起來(lái)看看吧。》》》國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)六級(jí)考試網(wǎng)站 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試準(zhǔn)考證打印

　　中國(guó)國(guó)畫的根源可以追溯到新石器時(shí)代的陶器(Neolithic pottery)，比如魚、青蛙、鹿、鳥、花、樹葉的形狀。最早的中國(guó)漢字是象形文字(pictograph)。由于相似的工具被使用于最早期的繪畫和書寫，繪畫被認(rèn)為是與書法(calligraphy)有著相同的起源。這樣一來(lái)，中國(guó)國(guó)畫就有著一種非凡的特征，也就是說(shuō)，詩(shī)意和書法被印刻(inscribe)在畫中，從而三者合為一體.給人們一種更加強(qiáng)烈的美的享受。

　　參考譯文

　　The roots of Chinese painting can be traced back to paintings on Neolithic pottery，such as figures of fish，frogs，deer，birds，flowers and tree leaves.The earliest Chinese characters were pictographs.Since similar tools were used for the earliest painting and writing，painting is said to have the same origin as calligraphy.Thus，Chinese painting has an outstanding characteristic，that is to say.poetry or calligraphy are inscribed on paintings so that the three are integrated，giving people a keener enjoyment of beauty.

難點(diǎn)注釋

　　1.第一句中，“追溯到”還可以譯為date back to或go back to。

　　2.第三句中，“被使用于”含被動(dòng)含義，且此處表達(dá)過(guò)去的情況，故譯為 were used for;“被認(rèn)為是”還可以譯為is deemed to或is considered to。

　　3.第四句中，“這樣一來(lái)”還可以譯為therefore;“也就是說(shuō)”還可以譯為in other words;“三者合為一體”應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，可譯為the three are integrated;“給人們一種更加強(qiáng)烈的美的享受”為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故用現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，可譯為giving people a keener enjoyment of beauty。

請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

　　中國(guó)夢(mèng)(the Chinese Dream)是中國(guó)的一個(gè)新名詞。人們已經(jīng)開始期待一個(gè)“夢(mèng)想的國(guó)度”。因此，在中國(guó)人民的意識(shí)中，中國(guó)夢(mèng)將會(huì)取代美國(guó)夢(mèng)。期待“夢(mèng)想國(guó)度”的中國(guó)人現(xiàn)在要放眼全世界。改革開放使中國(guó)發(fā)展的夢(mèng)想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。中國(guó)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新時(shí)代，在這個(gè)時(shí)代出生的每一個(gè)中國(guó)人都應(yīng)該為他們的好運(yùn)而感到髙興。

譯文:

　　The Chinese Dream is a new term in China.People have begun to expect a“dream country”.In Chinese citizens'consciousness,therefore,the Chinese Dream will supersede the American Dream.The Chinese people,in expectations of a “dream country”，are now opening their eyes to the world.Reform and opening-up has made the Chinese dream of development a reality.China has entered an new era,and every Chinese person born in this time should feel happy about their good fortune.

　　1.因此，在中國(guó)人民的意識(shí)中，中國(guó)夢(mèng)將會(huì)取代美國(guó)夢(mèng):“意識(shí)”可譯為consciousness，其形容詞conscious,常用的固定搭配為be conscious of,意思是“意識(shí)到…”。“取代”可譯為supersede，也可譯為replace。

　　2.改革開放使中國(guó)發(fā)展的夢(mèng)想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí):“改革開放”可譯為reform and opening-up,這個(gè)詞組在經(jīng)濟(jì)類的文章中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)，大家要重點(diǎn)記憶。

　　3.中國(guó)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新時(shí)代，在這個(gè)時(shí)代出生的每一個(gè)中國(guó)人都應(yīng)該為他們的好運(yùn)而感到高興:這句話可翻譯為and連接的并列句，其中“好運(yùn)”可譯為good fortune或good luck。

　請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

　　隨著世界人口越來(lái)越密集(densely populated),空氣污染已經(jīng)成了嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。空氣污染主要來(lái)源于四個(gè)主要的人類活動(dòng)領(lǐng)域：工業(yè)、能源業(yè)、交通運(yùn)輸業(yè)以及農(nóng)業(yè)。經(jīng)營(yíng)工廠,為火車、飛機(jī)和公共汽車提供動(dòng)力都需要能源。幾乎所有這些能源都是通過(guò)燃燒燃料產(chǎn)生的,這就會(huì)造成空氣污染。科學(xué)家們正在研究能減少環(huán)境破壞的新發(fā)電方式。增強(qiáng)的公共環(huán)保意識(shí)使諸如回收利用(recycling)等活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生。

　　譯文:

　　As the world is getting more and more densely populated,air pollution has become a severe problem.Air pollution mainly derives from four major human activity sectors: industry,energy,transportation and agriculture.Energies are needed to run factories,to power trains,planes and buses.Nearly all of these energies are produced by burning fuels,which would cause air pollution.Scientists are studying new ways of generating electricity that can be less damaging to the environment.The increased public environmental awareness has led to the advent of activities such as recycling.

　　1.隨著世界人口越來(lái)越密集，污染已經(jīng)成了嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題:“隨著”可譯為as,這句話可以用as引導(dǎo)的伴隨狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)翻譯。

　　2.科學(xué)家們正在研究能減少環(huán)境破壞的新發(fā)電方式: 這個(gè)句子可翻譯為包含定語(yǔ)從句的句子，new ways是先行詞，引導(dǎo)詞是that。其中“研究”可用動(dòng)詞study 表示;“發(fā)電”可譯為generate electricity; “減少環(huán)境破壞”即“對(duì)環(huán)境的破壞更少”可譯為be less damaging to theenvironment。

請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

　　中醫(yī)(Traditional Chinese Medicine)的范疇很廣，包括一系列具有相同基本概 念的醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)踐。這個(gè)概念起源于中國(guó)古代，已經(jīng)歷了數(shù)千年的發(fā)展。中醫(yī)診法包 括把脈(measure the pulse)，檢查舌頭、皮膚、眼睛，以及詢問(wèn)飲食、睡眠習(xí)慣和其他方面。中醫(yī)蘊(yùn)含的理念及其復(fù)雜性向研究中醫(yī)如何奏效的研究者提出了挑戰(zhàn)。這些研究大多數(shù)集中在針灸(acupuncture)和中藥等特定形式的療法上。

　　參考翻譯：

　　Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) includes a broadrange of medicine practices sharing common basicconcept which originated in ancient China and has:evolved over thousands of years. TCM diagnosisincludes measuring the pulse,inspecting the tongue,skin, eyes and asking about the eating and sleeping habits of :the patient as well as many otherthings. TCM's complexity and underlying conceptual foundations present challenges forresearchers seeking evidence on how it works. Most researches focus on specific treatmentmodalities, primarily I acupuncture and Chinese herbal remedies.

　　在中國(guó)，當(dāng)有客人來(lái)訪時(shí)，泡茶(serve tea)是必不可少的。你可提前詢問(wèn)客人最喜歡喝什么茶以便選用最佳茶具(tea set)來(lái)待客。主人在陪伴客人飲茶時(shí)，要非常注意茶壺以及客人茶杯中的茶水剩余量。通常，如茶已喝去一半，就要添加茶水，隨喝隨添，使茶水濃度(concentration)不變和溫度適宜。在飲茶時(shí)也可適當(dāng)佐以點(diǎn)心、糖果、菜肴等，達(dá)到調(diào)節(jié)口味和緩解饑餓感之功效。

　　參考譯文

　　In China，it is necessary to serve tea to visitors.You call ask them about what kind of tea they fancy most in advance so as to serve them with the most appropriate tea set.In the course of serving tea，the host should take careful note of how much water remaining in the kettle and in the cups of the guests.Usually. boiling water should be added after half of the cup has been consumed.and thus the cup is kept filled so that the tea retains the same concentration and remains pleasantly warm throughout the entire course of tea-drinking.Snacks，sweets and other dishes may be served at tea time to complement the fragrance of the tea and to allay one’s hunger.

　　難點(diǎn)注釋

　　1.第一句中，“當(dāng)有客人來(lái)訪時(shí)”可以譯為when there’re visitors，但比較啰嗦，不如直接譯為visitors簡(jiǎn)練;“泡茶是必不可少的”可用it-句型，其中it作形式主語(yǔ)，可譯為it is necessary to…。

　　2.第二句中，“最喜歡喝什么茶”作“詢問(wèn)”的賓語(yǔ)，可譯為what kind of tea they fancy most;“以便”還可譯為in order to(do)，with the aim of(doing)，for the purpose of(doing)。

　　3.第三句中，“在陪伴客人飲茶時(shí)”指的是飲茶的過(guò)程，所以譯為In the course of serving tea;“茶水剩余量”可譯為how much water remaining。

　　4.第四句中，“添加茶水”使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，用“茶水”作主語(yǔ)，可譯為boiling water should be added;“隨喝隨添”指的是保持茶杯是滿的，所以譯為the cup is kept filled。

　　5.第五旬中，“調(diào)節(jié)口味”指的是用點(diǎn)心、糖果、菜肴等來(lái)補(bǔ)充茶的香味，可譯為complement the fragrance of the tea;“緩解饑餓感”可譯為allay one’s hunger。

　　餃子是深受中國(guó)人民喜愛(ài)的傳統(tǒng)食品。 相傳為古代醫(yī)圣張仲景發(fā)明。餃子的制作是包括： 1) 搟皮、2) 備餡、3) 包餡水煮三個(gè)步驟。其特點(diǎn)是皮薄餡嫩，味道鮮美，形狀獨(dú)特，百食不厭。民間有“好吃不過(guò)餃子”的俗語(yǔ)。中國(guó)人接親待客、逢年過(guò)節(jié)都有包餃子吃的習(xí)俗，寓意吉利。對(duì)崇尚親情的中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，“更歲交子”吃餃子，更是歡度除夕、辭舊迎新必不可少的內(nèi)容。

　英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯譯文

　　Dumplings Dumplings are one of the Chinese people’s favorite traditional dishes. According to an ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first made by the medical saint---Zhang Zhongjing. There are three steps involved in making dumplings: 1) make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour; 2) prepare the dumpling stuffing; 3) make dumplings and boil them. With thin and elastic dough skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times. There’s an old saying that claims, “Nothing could be more delicious than dumplings”. During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people who show high reverence for family love, having dumplings at the moment the old year is replaced by the new is an essential part of bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new year.

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.

　　長(zhǎng)城是人類創(chuàng)造的世界奇跡之一。如果你到了中國(guó)卻沒(méi)去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城，就想到了巴黎沒(méi)有去看看菲爾鐵塔，或者就像到了埃及沒(méi)有去看金字塔一樣。人們常說(shuō)：“不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。”實(shí)際上，長(zhǎng)城最初只是一些斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的城墻，直到秦朝統(tǒng)一中國(guó)后才將其連城長(zhǎng)城。然而，今天我們看到的長(zhǎng)城——東起山海關(guān)，西至嘉峪關(guān)——大部分都是在明代修建的。

　英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯譯文

　　The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world that created by human beings! If you come to China without climbing the Great Wall, it's just like going Paris without visiting the Eiffel Tower; or going to Egypt without visiting the Pyramids! Men often say, "He who doest not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."In fact, it began as independent walls for different states when it was first built, and did not become the "Great Wall" until the Qin Dynasty. However, the wall we see today, starting from Shanhaiguan Pass in the east to Jiayunguan Pass in the west, was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty.

　　以上便是小編整理的2018年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)題的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望有所幫助。